year 11, Issue 4 (Winter 2023)
Ann Appl Sport Sci 2023, 11(4): 0-0 |
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Mat Salleh F N, Sut Txi M R, Wan Ahmad W N. Comparative Characteristics of Psychophysiological and Shooting Performance Between Intermediate and Elite Compound Archers. Ann Appl Sport Sci 2023; 11 (4)
URL: http://aassjournal.com/article-1-1285-en.html
URL: http://aassjournal.com/article-1-1285-en.html
1- Faculty of Sport Science and Coaching, University Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Perak, Malaysia
2- Faculty of Sport Science and Coaching, University Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Perak, Malaysia , mrdarchery@yahoo.com
3- Department of Engineering Technology, Faculty of Technical and Vocational, Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjung Malim, Perak, Malaysia
2- Faculty of Sport Science and Coaching, University Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Perak, Malaysia , mrdarchery@yahoo.com
3- Department of Engineering Technology, Faculty of Technical and Vocational, Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjung Malim, Perak, Malaysia
Abstract: (515 Views)
Background. Archery is a sport that requires a unique set of skills, equipment, and mental focus.
Objectives. The aim of this study was a compare characteristics of psychophysiological and shooting performance between intermediate and elite compound archers.
Methods. Using a cross-sectional study design, twenty archery players participated in the study (age range from 13–21 years old). The participants were divided into two groups: intermediate groups and elite groups. The revised Competitive State Anxiety-2 (CSAI-2R) was used to measure competitive anxiety and arousal. In addition, heart rate was measured using a Polar heart rate monitor, and a digital pulse oximeter (Instant Read Finger Pulse Oximeter, Model OX250, MeasuPro, USA) was used to monitor participants’ blood oxygen percentage.
Results. The results of the groups were compared using descriptive, independent T-test and Pearson correlation tests. The descriptive analysis indicated a pattern of decrement in cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety, blood oxygen, and heart rate among the elite group compared to the intermediate group during shooting. The results also showed a significant difference between groups for oxygen percentage and shooting performance. No significant difference between groups for cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety, self-confidence, and heart rate. Furthermore, self-confidence and shooting performance showed a higher correlation among the elite group.
Conclusion. It can be concluded that the elite archers with better shooting scores are associated with lower psychophysiological variables, including cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety, blood oxygen percentage, heart rate, and higher self-confidence compared to intermediate archers.
Objectives. The aim of this study was a compare characteristics of psychophysiological and shooting performance between intermediate and elite compound archers.
Methods. Using a cross-sectional study design, twenty archery players participated in the study (age range from 13–21 years old). The participants were divided into two groups: intermediate groups and elite groups. The revised Competitive State Anxiety-2 (CSAI-2R) was used to measure competitive anxiety and arousal. In addition, heart rate was measured using a Polar heart rate monitor, and a digital pulse oximeter (Instant Read Finger Pulse Oximeter, Model OX250, MeasuPro, USA) was used to monitor participants’ blood oxygen percentage.
Results. The results of the groups were compared using descriptive, independent T-test and Pearson correlation tests. The descriptive analysis indicated a pattern of decrement in cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety, blood oxygen, and heart rate among the elite group compared to the intermediate group during shooting. The results also showed a significant difference between groups for oxygen percentage and shooting performance. No significant difference between groups for cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety, self-confidence, and heart rate. Furthermore, self-confidence and shooting performance showed a higher correlation among the elite group.
Conclusion. It can be concluded that the elite archers with better shooting scores are associated with lower psychophysiological variables, including cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety, blood oxygen percentage, heart rate, and higher self-confidence compared to intermediate archers.
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APPLICABLE REMARKS
APPLICABLE REMARKS
• More outcomes of psychophysiological and shooting performance to provide guidance and evidence to athletes, coaches, and various involved parties to know, identify and understand the psychophysiology status and shooting performance of athletes.
• Most of the previous studies focused on the recurve category and found a lack of research on compound archers.
• By knowing the psychological demands and shooting performance of an archer, will help in designing the appropriate training program and make sure they can perform better in reaching their peak performance.
• Most of the previous studies focused on the recurve category and found a lack of research on compound archers.
• By knowing the psychological demands and shooting performance of an archer, will help in designing the appropriate training program and make sure they can perform better in reaching their peak performance.
Type of Study: Original Article |
Subject:
Sport Psychology and its Related Branches
Received: 2023/10/6 | Accepted: 2023/12/3
Received: 2023/10/6 | Accepted: 2023/12/3
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